Rattlepod is closely related to crotalaria brevidens and information cannot always be attributed to either one of them with certainty299. Response of slenderleaf crotalaria brevidens benth to. Sagelgeli, ladarara letuala, naitarrei, ladarara 1. Rattlebox crotalaria species at jdsp worldwide, there are over 600 species in the genus crotalaria, also commonly known as rattlebox, rattlepod, shake shake, or devilbean.
Although generally considered to be a tropical or subtropical crop, it is drought resistant and has a wide range of adaptation to soil types. These plants get their name from the sound made when their podlike fruit is shaken, causing the seeds to rattle around inside. Etiella zinckenella gejala gejala kerusakan tanaman akibat serangan hama ini adalah terdapatnya bintik. Crotalaria sphaerocarpa wild lucerne, and senecio spp ragwort.
The plant list includes 1,415 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus crotalaria. Pyrrolizi pyrrolizi dine alkaloids are present in some species, which in livestock can cause acute or more often chronic poisoning known as crotal ism. Some species of crotalaria are grown as fiber crops, fodder, and green manure, while others are used medicinally and as ornamentals. For example, in southwestern western australia it has occasionally escaped cultivation and invaded native grasslands and sandy sites. Click on a scientific name below to expand it in the plants classification report. Nutritional composition of slenderleaf crotalaria ochroleuca and crotalaria brevidens vegetable at three stages of maturity. These are primarily included because names of species rank. We do not intend the plant list to be complete for names of infraspecific rank.
Erect virgate or wellbranched perennial herb or small shrub up to 1 m tall. Africa is the continent with the majority of crotalaria species, which are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and rivers, but also in deciduous bush land, roadsides and fields. Crotalaria, a new legume for the south by roland mckia senior agronomist, and o. Browse pictures and read growth cultivation information about crotalaria species, longbeak rattlebox crotalaria longirostrata supplied by member gardeners in the plantfiles database at daves g. A quantitative assessment of germination parameters. Some species of crotalaria are grown as ornamentals. A read is counted each time someone views a publication summary such as the title, abstract, and list of authors, clicks on a figure, or views or downloads the fulltext. Crotalaria ochroleuca is an erect muchbranched annual or shortlived perennial herb growing up to 2. It has been introduced as a crop plant in many tropical areas and has escaped from cultivation to become a troublesome weed.
The plant grows from west africa to the sudan and south to angola, mozambique, zimbabwe, and botswana. The lowest ivdmd value 7%, corresponding to slow decomposition rates, was measured for sawdust. Pyrrolizidine alkaloids are present in some species, which in livestock can cause acute or more often chronic poisoning known as. Click on an acronym to view each weed list, or click here for a composite list of weeds of the u. Crotalaria brevidens and crotalaria ochroleuca are the two most promising slender leaf. For fiber production, a light loam, moderately rich, welldrained soil is preferred montgomery 1954. Crotalaria persica is considered as a forage species and serves as a medicinal plant mosti et al. Their poisonous qualities were discovered in connection with animal stock loss, and development was then halted, but several persist as common noxious weeds. Still others, such as locoweed crotalaria sagittalis, have a tap root a b c. List of plant pictures by scientific name scientific. A study was carried out to determine dry matter dm yield, chemical composition, and in vitro dry matter digestibility ivdmd of crotalaria ochroleuca marejea.
Crotalaria juncea is the most important and fastest growing species of the crotalaria genus. Maize intercropped with crotalaria ochroleuca in kimutwa, machakos district, kenya published 2004 kari publications unit po box 57811, nairobi, kenya tel. Site selection for horticulture a new set of criteria. Evidence available suggests that this species is able to escape from cultivation and naturalize in disturbed areas such as roadsides, waste. Africa is the continent with the majority of crotalaria species approximately 400 species, which are mainly found in damp grassland, especially in floodplains, depressions and along edges of swamps and. Intermediate values were found for leaves of calliandra calothyrsus 38. Control of mexican poppy argemone mexicana forma ochroleuca by manipulation of seeding rate. Crotalaria agatiflora canary bird bush an evergreen shrub characterized by flowers that look like a family of green canaries perching on a branch. Native to india, crotalaria grahamiana is a weed of urban creeks especially where farms were previously the land use. Croton macrostachyus euphorbiaceae broad leaved croton ebjam lmh march june secondary forests, forest edges, around lakes, moist or dry evergreen upland forests, woodlands, wooded tree up to 20m, grith to 3m, white scented flowers white seeds germina 3060 days coppicing, wildings.
Gambia pea crotalaria goreensis invades disturbed open woodlands, grasslands, floodplains and river banks and can prevent the regeneration of native species in these habitats. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the university of south florida and other herbaria. It grows in seasonally flooded areas, flood plains, swamp edges, bushland, at roadsides, and in cultivated land from 300 m to 2000 m above sea level. Identification of major agronomic crops and study of their local names, english names, botanical names and families mirza hasanuzzaman, phd professor department of agronomy sherebangla agricultural university sau email. Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae commonly known as rattlepods.
It is used in the production of twine, rug yarn, tissue paper, fishnets, sacking, canvas, and cordage duke, 1983. A group of plant which are grown or harvested for obtaining yield, and has economic. Katrina abbott download ebooks katrina abbott free download mimit. Some species of crotalaria are grown as fiber crops, fodde r, and green manure, while others are used medicinally and as ornamentals. Beeloving plants for honey home food and agriculture. Crotalaria grahamiana is favoured for sole crop production for replenishment of. Me any format, because we can easily get too much info online from the resources. For example, in southwestern western australia it has occasionally escaped cultivation and. Abukutsaonyango 3 1 jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and technology kenya 2department of food science and technology jomo kenyatta university of agriculture and. Chapter 7 the root system university of california, davis. General information about crotalaria ochroleuca cvtoc this website uses cookies our website uses cookies to ensure that we give you the best possible online experience.
This plant may be known by one or more common names in different places, and some are listed above. This manual is a technical support to regional harmonization of seed regulations and. Crops includes 10 chapters dedicated to beta, corchorus, crotalaria. The university of minnesota is an equal opportunity educator and employer. Crotalaria junceais grown mainly in india, brazil, and west pakistan for its fiber. Many species in the genus crotalaria, including the annual herb c. Crotalaria fascicularis polhill unknown no use b28 crotalaria incana l. We do not use these to store personal information about you. Crotalaria ochroleuca and crotalaria brevidens vegetable at three stages of maturity dirk m. Crotalaria spectabilis is an erect, muchbranched annual to perennial plant with stems that can become more or less woody and persist. The record derives from ildis data supplied on 20100714 which reports it as an accepted name record 5341 mirror. Media in category crotalaria ochroleuca the following 2 files are in this category, out of 2 total. Crotalaria retusa is a species of flowering plant in the legume family known by various common names including devilbean, rattleweed, shack shack, and wedgeleaf rattlepod. Enlow, associate agronomist, office of forage crops and diseases, bureau of plant industry contents page introduction use 1 general description time2 climatic requirements.
This wildflower is a summer annual about 612 tall that branches occasionally. Flowers in the tribe crotalarieae of the family fabaceae are generally adapted to bee pollination mechanisms. Different letters in line indicate significant difference. Click on each image to see a larger version and details of the record view all images 4 photo. Molecular systematics have recently provided a major step towards a profound insight into generic relationships, thereby creating the opportunity to reevaluate the taxonomic and functional significance of flower structure in the tribe, with emphasis on the large genus crotalaria. Fact sheets are available from department of employment, economic development and innovation deedi service centres and our customer service centre telephone 25 23. Crotalaria ochroleuca has bright green leaves, and grows to a height of.
Crotalaria is a genus of flowering plants in the legume family fabaceae subfamily faboideae commonly known as rattlepods. The atlas of florida plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. The ivdmd results were consistent with expected results based on existing information in the literature and in our databases. Cultivo do sorgo sacarino, em sucessao a crotalaria e aplicacao. It is poisonous to livestock, and contaminates human food. Crotalaria pallida is an erect, wellbranched, sometimes robust perennial herb with stems that become more or less woody. The genus includes about 500 species of herbaceous plants and shrubs. Crotalaria ochroleuca cvtocoverview eppo global database. Rattlepod for more multimedia, look at crotalaria on wikimedia commons. Crotalaria ochroleuca in the germplasm resources information network grin, u. The plant list includes a further 252 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus crotalaria. Crotalaria capensis is an evergreen, quickgrowing, muchbranched shrub or small upright tree, 25 m high.
Crotalarias are one of many nitrogen fixing legumes used as green manure and in restoring low fertility soils. Title protabase plant resources of tropical africa. The main stem is slender with drooping branches, the new stems are velvety to the touch. List of human universals pdf gaeco filetype pdf site globo com. Crotalaria ochroleuca had emergence rates above 15% compared with crotalaria the following 15 pages are in this category, out of 15 total. Rattlebox crotalaria sagittalis bean family fabaceae description. Hence, mulching crotalaria residues at maturity would seem to be more favorable than incorporating them at an immature stage. Guidance on weed issues and assessment of noxious weeds in a. Attractive trifoliate leaves are bright green above and bluegreen beneath, and the young growth is silvery blue.
Stems herbaceous, 46 in long, diffuse, with copious divaricating slender branches, thinly clothed with spreading brown silky hairs. Its original native range is unclear, probably including tropical asia, africa and australia. Crotalaria strata, orokorok, kacang tunggak, kacang krotok, dan teprosia candida. The systematic value of flower structure in crotalaria and. Pdf nutritional composition of slenderleaf crotalaria ochroleuca. To test this hypothesis, three field studies were conducted over three consecutive cropping seasons at kawanda agricultural research institute in uganda. Tephrosia apollinea l pers, locally known as hailara, is a perennial, woody and leafy species found in the uae. Plants profile for crotalaria ochroleuca slender leaf rattlebox. Biological control of weeds modest investments can give large returns. With ample water and room this shrub can grow to 12 feet tall by an equal width but is more often seen much smaller and where grown without summer irrigation is often only 4 to 5 feet tall. Canary bird bush crotalaria agatiflora is regarded as a minor environmental weed in queensland, western australia and some parts of new south wales e. Response of slender leaf crotalaria brevidens and crotalaria. It has been introduced as a crop plant in many tropical areas and has.
Cultivation 4 soil and harvestingmoisture requirements 4 palatability to livestock. Plants profile for crotalaria ochroleuca slender leaf. Usda, ars, germplasm resources information network. Department of agriculture agricultural research service.
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